Opening summary
Good morning and welcome to our Europe live blog, where we’ll start in Germany after a bruising night for Friedrich Merz’s party.
The German chancellor is staring down pressure over his leadership and authority after the CDU suffered heavy losses in two regional elections. For the first time in 77 years, it’s failed to enter a state parliament, in the former East German state of Mecklenburg- Western Pomerania.
This was the home state of former CDU chancellor Angela Merkel; the party there last night pulled just 4.9% of the vote, losing more than half of its support.
Many of its voters have flocked to Alternative für Deutschland (AfD). The far-right, anti-migrant party gained 38% of the vote, doubling its share to now become the largest party in the state. This result comes just a fortnight after AfD romped to a majority in Saxony-Anhalt.
Merz called it a “disaster” last night in a public address, but vowed to stay the course and press on with his government’s reforms.
Key events
CDU routs force Merz into survival mode

Deborah Cole

Polls had been predicting the humiliating result for Merz’s conservatives, which came after a historic rout two weeks ago in the former communist state of Saxony-Anhalt, where the CDU scored just 17% to the AfD’s nearly 44%.
But the cumulative effect of the series of losses, coupled with Merz’s dire approval rating and a far- right with clear momentum, can hardly be exaggerated. Despite his vow to stay the course, many saw the German leader on borrowed time.
“Friedrich Merz is fighting for his political survival,” said Berenberg bank chief economist Holger Schmieding.
“Although Merz has vowed to stay on as chancellor to spearhead the much needed pro-growth reforms, it will not be easy for him to contain the unrest within his party.”
Speculation was already rife after the Saxony-Anhalt race about a Kanzlertausch or chancellor swap. But as long as none of the potential successors appears ready to wield the dagger, and Merz remains unwilling to step aside, a volatile deadlock will reign.
Merz, 70, had gathered the CDU leadership at the party headquarters in Berlin to watch the exit polls together late Sunday.
Local media reported that some of those assembled loudly objected to remarks that he planned to deliver his programme, saying that it amounted to ignoring what voters were obviously shouting from the rooftops with their choices.
Merz cancelled a planned trip to New York this week to speak before the UN general assembly, already anticipating he would need to be in Berlin to grapple with the state elections’ aftermath.
Now more than ever, he will have his work cut out for him after just 16 months in office.
Putin's party records supermajority in controlled parliament vote
Also rolling in this morning are the numbers from Russia’s orchestrated lower-house election, where Vladimir Putin’s party has retained a huge majority against token opposition.
Electoral officers say the ruling United Russia party is on track to gain 355 of the 450 seats in the State Duma - even larger than the previous 2016 record.
It’s the first election since the Kremlin launched the full-scale invasion of Ukraine four-and-a-half years ago and parties critical of Putin were excluded from the vote.
The EU’s Kaja Kallas has slammed the sham this morning, calling it “another major setback for Russian democracy.”
“Their outcome was never in doubt,” she writes.
“The Kremlin silenced dissent, barred the only registered party that opposed its war in Ukraine, and shut out international election monitors. The veneer of democracy is all that remains in Russia.”

The CDU also lost its majority in Berlin yesterday to the hard-left Die Linke which gained 25.7% of the vote.
We’re expecting a press conference from Merz at 1.30pm local time following this morning’s meetings with party seniors and CDU state governors.
The eight of them backed Merz in a letter released last week. However, that was before the drubbing in Mecklenburg- Western Pomerania.
Some critics have already started calling for Merz – 16 months in office- to step down. But is Merz’ personal popularity the issue here?
“I don’t see that swapping out a leadership figure would really bring a change,” Education Minister Karin Prien, who is also a deputy CDU leader, has told Phoenix television. She said she doesn’t see “another personnel offer” coming.
“So we must now discuss with one another — together with the chancellor as a government, and on the other hand as a party — how we win more acceptance and more credibility among the population.”
Opening summary
Good morning and welcome to our Europe live blog, where we’ll start in Germany after a bruising night for Friedrich Merz’s party.
The German chancellor is staring down pressure over his leadership and authority after the CDU suffered heavy losses in two regional elections. For the first time in 77 years, it’s failed to enter a state parliament, in the former East German state of Mecklenburg- Western Pomerania.
This was the home state of former CDU chancellor Angela Merkel; the party there last night pulled just 4.9% of the vote, losing more than half of its support.
Many of its voters have flocked to Alternative für Deutschland (AfD). The far-right, anti-migrant party gained 38% of the vote, doubling its share to now become the largest party in the state. This result comes just a fortnight after AfD romped to a majority in Saxony-Anhalt.
Merz called it a “disaster” last night in a public address, but vowed to stay the course and press on with his government’s reforms.

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